IRS and Your Homeschool Org cover

The IRS and Your Homeschool Organization


Does your homeschool group need to pay taxes?

Could they avoid paying taxes by being a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization? Do you know the pros and cons of 501(c)(3)status? Do you know what 501(c)(3) status could mean for your homeschool group?

I have the answers for you in my book The IRS and Your Homeschool Organization. The information I share in my book has been helpful to homeschool support groups, co-ops, music and sports groups and will help you understand:

  • The benefits of 501(c)(3) status
  • The disadvantages too!
  • What it takes to make the IRS happy
  • What your state requires
  • Why your organization should consider becoming a nonprofit corporation
  • What is the difference between nonprofit incorporation and tax exemption
  • IRS requirements after you are tax exempt

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Table of Contents


Chapter One: The IRS and Homeschool Organizations

Chapter Two: What Does 501(c)(3) Mean?Nonprofit Status is Not the Same as Tax Exempt

Chapter Three: Benefits and Costs of Tax Exempt Status

Chapter Four: Alternatives to 501(c)(3) Status

Chapter Five: What Does Your State Require?

Chapter Six: 501(c)(3) Status: What Is Involved?

Chapter Seven: Nonprofit Incorporation

Chapter Eight: Check List for Homeschool Organizations

Chapter Nine: The Application Process

Chapter Ten: We’re Tax Exempt! Now What?

Chapter Eleven: Tax Exempt Status Revoked

Chapter Twelve: Resources

Sample Chapter

Chapter Four: Alternatives to 501(c)(3) Tax Exempt Organization

A homeschool leader recently wrote me, “Does my homeschool support group really need to apply to 501(c)(3) tax exempt status with the IRS? It seems like a lot of time and money. We have a small budget and we don’t accept tax deductible donations. Can’t we just operate as we are?”

Many homeschool leaders can identify with the leader’s situation above. This chapter will discuss the alternatives to applying for 501(c)(3) tax exempt status.

Many larger homeschool organizations, especially co-ops that have an educational purpose, seek 501(c)(3) tax exempt status for its many benefits:

  • tax exemption from federal income tax
  • ability to accept tax deductible donations
  • ability to participate in fund raisers only open to 501(c)(3) charities

Seeking tax exempt status has many benefits, the foremost being tax exemption, but 501(c)(3) tax exempt status is not automatically granted. An organization must specifically request 501(c)(3) tax exempt from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

File Early

Many small nonprofit organizations mistakenly believe that they must apply for 501(c)(3) status when the reach a specific dollar amount, but that is not necessarily the case. Your organization should request tax exempt status when it has a financial surplus and wishes to avoid paying taxes on that surplus or wish to receive tax deductible donations. Sometimes there are advantages to applying while your organization is still small and young, such as reduced filing fees to the IRS.

Failure to request tax exempt status, means your organization could be liable for income tax on any surplus you have at the end of the year.

The IRS expects nonprofit organizations to apply to 501(c)(3) status with in 15 months of their formation. Legal formation is usually dated from the date an organization files for nonprofit incorporation in their state. The IRS does allow an automatic extension of 12 months, making the deadline for application a total of 27 months after formation.

If an organization files for tax exempt status after the 27 month period, the IRS will date their exemption from the date of the application (i.e. the date the IRS received the Form 1023 applying for 501(c)(3) status). They will not back date tax exempt status to the date of formation without an explanation of why the organization was delayed in applying.

A nonprofit organization could be liable for income tax on any profits earned in the years before tax exemption was requested. For that reason, nonprofits should apply for tax exempt status within 27 months of formation, preferably earlier.

About the Author


Carol Topp 1200x1800

Carol Topp, CPA is a retired homeschool mother, accountant and author of The IRS and Your Homeschool Organization, Money Management in s Homeschool Organization and Homeschool Co-ops: How to Start Them, Run Them and Not Burn Out. Carol runs an accounting practice specializing in nonprofit accounting.

Carol has presented numerous workshops on money management, taxes, budgeting, nonprofit management and homeschooling to community, church and homeschool organizations. She is also the host of the public television show Starting a Micro Business and a podcast called Dollars and Sense on the Ultimate Homeschool Radio Network

Her website, HomeschoolCPA.com, was awarded a Top Accounting Blog in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but her greatest compliment was from an audience member who, after sitting for 90 minutes,said , “You kept my attention the entire time.” That’s high praise for a CPA! Carol and her husband live in Cincinnati, Ohio and have two daughters, both homeschool graduates.